Tag: poverty

Categories : Diet and Nutrition PaediatricsTags :

Activists Meet to Discuss Worsening Food Crisis for Children

On By ModernMedia
Photo by Thought Catalog on Unsplash

A group of activists for food access and affordability met yesterday (Thursday 21 September 2023) to discuss the worsening food crisis for children. Convened by the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and the DG Murray Trust, the meeting sought to identify urgent measures to combat rising rates of severe acute malnutrition and child hunger.

The activist group includes representatives of COSATU, the South African Council of Churches, civil
society groups and academics. It endorsed the proposal by the DG Murray Trust and the Grow Great Zero-Stunting Campaign for government and the food industry to contribute equally in making at least one product label of ten highly nutritious foods far more affordable to poorer households. This proposal requests food manufacturers and retailers to ‘double discount’ a list of ten best buy foods, with the amount of profit waived by industry matched by a retail subsidy by government.

“Data from the Department of Health shows that there were over 15 000 cases of severe acute malnutrition requiring hospitalisation in the 2022/3 financial year,” says Dr Linda Ncube Nkomo, CEO of the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund. “But that is just the tip of the iceberg”, she says. “Malnutrition is the underlying cause of about one-third of all child deaths in South Africa today, this despite Section 28 of the Constitution which guarantees the right of nutrition to every child”.

The problem of acute malnutrition worsens the chronically high levels of food insecurity in South Africa,
with over a quarter of children under five nutritionally stunted. Poor physical growth is just one manifestation of much deeper damage being done to the life-long wellbeing of children, not least to their brain development,” says Dr Edzani Mphaphuli, Executive Director of the Grow Great zero-stunting campaign. “If we don’t stop stunting now,” Mphaphuli continues, “we shouldn’t expect learning outcomes to improve or our economy to grow.”

In addition to the double-discounted basket of ten best buys, the group called on the food formula industry to stop extracting massive profits from the poorest mothers, whose own malnutrition makes breastfeeding difficult. Given the high cost of infant formula, desperate mothers water down the milk to make it stretch further, which means that their babies don’t get enough protein and vitamins. It also called on government to ensure that every province has an effective programme in place to identify children at high risk and to provide nutritional supplementation to children failing to thrive.

The group undertook to monitor food prices actively and to challenge the food industry to make the third of young children who live below the food poverty line their responsibility too. “We are heartened that NEDLAC has tasked a multi-sectoral committee to review the viability of proposal to double-discount ten best buy foods”, says Dr David Harrison, CEO of the DG Murray Trust. “No sector of society – not government, not labour, not civil society nor industry – should be able to say that substantive proposals to feed South Africa’s children are too difficult, without putting a better option on the table.”

Categories : Metabolic Disorders PaediatricsTags :

Regular Sleep Patterns in Toddlers Important for BMI

On By ModernMedia

Although getting regular sleep patterns in toddlers has long been a priority for parents, researchers have shown it is important for toddlers’ BMI.

The researchers, led by Lauren Covington, an assistant professor in the University of Delaware School of Nursing, investigated the link between poverty, regular sleep patterns and BMI in toddlers. According to The National Sleep Foundation, toddlers 1- to 3-years-old should have 12 to 14 hours of sleep in a 24-hour period.

“We’ve known for a while that physical activity and diet quality are very strong predictors of weight and BMI,” said Prof Covington, the lead author of the article. “I think it’s really highlighting that sleep may be playing a bigger role here than it’s been given credit for.”

The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between poverty and BMI in toddlers, and wanted to see whether sleep behaviour, activity or food intake could provide the explanation.

Using data from families in an obesity prevention trial, 70% of whom were below the poverty line, and all eligible for nutritional supplementation grants, Toddlers were given accelerometers to wear to measure physical activity and parents filled out food diaries.

The researchers found that children from households with greater poverty were more likely to have greater inconsistent bedtimes, and those with more inconsistent bedtimes had higher BMI percentages.

Prof Covington said this is likely to be a bidirectional relationship. “There’s a lot of teasing out the relationships of the mechanisms that are at play here, which is really difficult to do because I think they’re all influencing each other,” she said.

Having consistent bedtimes where children go to bed within one hour of the normal time is a recommended guideline, but for families in poverty this may be impossible for a variety of reasons. Single parent households and juggling multiple jobs are part of the challenges they face.

“Implementing a consistent bedtime could be one behavioural change that a family could potentially do,” said Prof Covington. “It’s more attainable than maybe getting healthy food at the grocery store or playing outside on the playground, especially now with the cold weather. Just having a consistent bedtime can help provide some sense of structure, but then maybe have better implications for health and BMI as well.”

Source: Medical Xpress

Journal information: Lauren Covington et al. Longitudinal Associations Among Diet Quality, Physical Activity and Sleep Onset Consistency With Body Mass Index z-Score Among Toddlers in Low-income Families, Annals of Behavioral Medicine (2020). DOI: 10.1093/abm/kaaa100