By Robert Erasmus, Managing Director at Sanitech
In South Africa, and across many developing nations, the discourse leading up to elections often centre on fundamental issues that directly impact the daily lives of citizens, such as the cost of living and access to clean water and sanitation. As the world witnesses a significant portion of its population gearing up to vote in 2024, it becomes evident that the voting criteria in developing countries vastly differ from those in developed ones.
While developed nations may debate topics like climate change and immigration, citizens in developing countries like South Africa are primarily concerned with securing basic necessities for survival and dignity. The disparity in voting patterns reflects the stark contrast in the challenges faced by people living in different parts of the world.
Elevating the discussion on South Africa’s paradox
South Africa, despite being regarded relatively highly in terms of election fairness, grapples with persistent challenges in providing access to clean water and adequate sanitation facilities. Our democratic process works, but it needs to be leveraged correctly for the benefit of our people. Many communities across the country continue to suffer due to the absence of proper sanitation infrastructure, perpetuating cycles of poverty and disease. The lack of clean water exacerbates these challenges, posing significant obstacles to health, dignity, and economic progress.
The interconnectedness of health, dignity, and economic progress
It is worth noting that the voting populace in South Africa has shifted its focus from ideological differences to practical concerns about the delivery of basic human rights. This shift underscores the importance of addressing the immediate needs of citizens before delving into broader policy discussions. Without access to clean water and sanitation, individuals and communities struggle to break free from the cycle of poverty and disease, hindering their ability to participate fully in economic and social life.
The impact of inadequate sanitation and clean water access extends beyond health and dignity – it also affects economic progress. Families burdened with preventable illnesses spend precious resources on healthcare instead of investing in education and livelihoods. Children often sacrifice their education to care for sick family members, further perpetuating the cycle of poverty. To address these challenges, practical solutions must be prioritised that ensure equitable access to clean water and sanitation for all citizens to break the cycle of poverty and disease and pave the way for economic growth.
Solving South Africa’s challenges starts with sanitation
These solutions include investing in infrastructure that can provide clean water and adequate sanitation facilities to all communities, especially those in rural and underserved areas, while at the same time investing in the repair and maintenance of existing infrastructure.
Implementing technologies such as water purification systems and innovative sanitation solutions tailored to local needs can help bridge the gap in access. Additionally, community engagement and education programs are essential to promote hygiene practices and ensure the long-term sustainability of water and sanitation initiatives. By prioritising these solutions, South Africa can make significant strides towards ensuring equitable access to clean water and sanitation for all its citizens.
Advocating for real change beyond election promises
Citizens have a central role to play in advocating for real commitment from political candidates. By elevating the discussion around sanitation and clean water access, voters are better informed to hold leaders accountable for delivering on their promises. Political parties must recognise the importance of addressing basic needs and commit to implementing sustainable solutions that uplift communities and promote dignity. For political parties this will be one of the most effective ways to win and retain the vote.
As we get closer to election date, it is essential to correctly prioritise the basic needs of citizens, including access to clean water and sanitation. This is not a critique of the government but a call to action – a recognition of the fundamental rights that must be upheld for all individuals to thrive. By addressing sanitation challenges, South Africa can pave the way for a future where every citizen has the opportunity to live a healthy, dignified life and contribute to the nation’s prosperity.
